Best Practices
- Avoid aiming for 100% automation at once. Begin modestly. Keep in mind that this is a dynamic process.
- Use the same Agile methodologies for this project as you would for any software development. Appropriate planning and designing are also necessary for automation. When automating, you don’t want to accrue more technological debt.
- Make a backlog for your own test automation. This backlog may include anything from adding a new feature to improving an already-existing one. Assign your identified things the appropriate number of tale points. Bring these backlog items to your sprint, and use a Kanban board to keep track of them.
- Write your automation stories’ acceptance criteria. These requirements for approval may consist of:
- CI and the test suite integration
- Moving the outfit to a central area
- Delivering the findings by email
- A way to transmit the error log files in the event that the test fails
- Anything further?
- When assessing a new tool, don’t take too long. You can decide on a timeframe for assessing the new tool and make a prioritized list of the things you want it to do. Proceed to the next one if you do not see your findings within the allotted time.
- Choose carefully what needs to be automated. Not every automation system works well and makes money back on investment. Avoid automating merely for the purpose of automating.
- Use the appropriate environment for development. Keep the code outside of your local area. Create a repository where you may store your code, and develop the practice of reviewing it at the end of the day.
What Automation-Related Agile Principles Are There?
A few extremely basic pointers:
Keep things easy:Take the necessary action. I have witnessed numerous situations in which we have provided sugar-coated implementation, needlessly complicating automation. Let’s stay away from unnecessary items.
Being straightforward does not equate to being the simplest: This entails making small progress toward your automation objectives. You might decide to automate a straightforward functionality, but it occasionally happens that the process of doing so becomes difficult.
Use the team approach as a whole: In an agile team, everyone is, in my opinion, a tester. Automation tasks shouldn’t be limited to working with developers or testers alone. For the project to be automated, each discipline must put themselves in each other’s shoes. Any technical problems that arise during implementation could likewise be solved using this strategy.
Agile’s framework has changed over time: Avoid trying to add too many features that could make the automation piece needlessly complicated.
Give it your all to ensure success: Spend some time designing it well to prevent technical debt.
Receive feedback frequently.
Use appropriate coding practices and standards: The design should be straightforward, utilize OOPS principles, and make an effort to maintain test independence. Keep things like the test suit’s “maintainability” in mind.
Challenges While Automating in Agile?
- We must prepare thoroughly.
- A proper strategy is necessary for selecting the right test suite, tools, frameworks, and methodologies. But we must always remember not to overplan.
- Remember the MVP, or minimal viable product.
- Give up on the code’s quality in order to deliver quickly:
- We must keep in mind that technical debts are also well-suited for automation. The “Whole-Team
- Approach” is typically not followed by teams, and as a result, testers bear an increased burden of responsibility for creating and maintaining the automated suite.
- It’s harder to automate functional testing than UI tests.
The most important difficulty out of all of them is to improve tester proficiency.
Automating tasks for a team is similar to what programmers (developers) do when they program or develop something. Testers must acquire new abilities, embrace new technologies, and pick up new skills in addition to the installation of the automated suite and continuous integration.
Several Open Source Instruments Compliant with Agile
- Selenium WebDriver: For UI
- Selenium Grid: For parallel execution
- Cucumber: For BDD
- JMeter: For performance testing
- SoapUI: For web services
- WireMock: Web service testing when the web service is not available.
- Appium: For Mobile
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